Search results for "finite [mass]"

showing 10 items of 356 documents

Polynomial codimension growth of algebras with involutions and superinvolutions

2017

Abstract Let A be an associative algebra over a field F of characteristic zero endowed with a graded involution or a superinvolution ⁎ and let c n ⁎ ( A ) be its sequence of ⁎-codimensions. In [4] , [12] it was proved that if A is finite dimensional such sequence is polynomially bounded if and only if A generates a variety not containing a finite number of ⁎-algebras: the group algebra of Z 2 and a 4-dimensional subalgebra of the 4 × 4 upper triangular matrices with suitable graded involutions or superinvolutions. In this paper we focus our attention on such algebras since they are the only finite dimensional ⁎-algebras, up to T 2 ⁎ -equivalence, generating varieties of almost polynomial gr…

Discrete mathematicsPure mathematicsAlgebra and Number TheorySubvarietySuperinvolution010102 general mathematicsSubalgebraGraded involution; Growth; Polynomial identity; SuperinvolutionTriangular matrix010103 numerical & computational mathematicsGroup algebraCodimensionPolynomial identity Graded involution Superinvolution GrowthGrowthPolynomial identity01 natural sciencesGraded involutionSettore MAT/02 - AlgebraBounded functionAssociative algebra0101 mathematicsFinite setMathematics
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The parameterized local deduction theorem for quasivarieties of algebras and its application

1996

Let τ be an algebraic type. To each classK of τ-algebras a consequence relation ⊧ K defined on the set of τ-equations is assigned. Some weak forms of the deduction theorem for ⊧ K and their algebraic counterparts are investigated. The (relative) congruence extension property (CEP) and its variants are discussed.CEP is shown to be equivalent to a parameter-free form of the deduction theorem for the consequence ⊧ K .CEP has a strong impact on the structure ofK: for many quasivarietiesK,CEP implies thatK is actually a variety. This phenomenon is thoroughly discussed in Section 5. We also discuss first-order definability of relative principal congruences. This property is equivalent to the fact…

Discrete mathematicsPure mathematicsDeduction theoremAlgebra and Number TheoryFundamental theoremQuasivarietyNo-go theoremStructure (category theory)Congruence relationVariety (universal algebra)Finite setMathematicsAlgebra Universalis
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Quantum Finite State Transducers

2001

We introduce quantum finite state transducers (qfst), and study the class of relations which they compute. It turns out that they share many features with probabilistic finite state transducers, especially regarding undecidability of emptiness (at least for low probability of success). However, like their 'little brothers', the quantum finite automata, the power of qfst is incomparable to that of their probabilistic counterpart. This we show by discussing a number of characteristic examples.

Discrete mathematicsPure mathematicsFinite-state machineDeterministic finite automatonComputer scienceComputer Science::Logic in Computer ScienceProbabilistic logicQuantum finite automataNondeterministic finite automatonState diagramQuantumComputer Science::Formal Languages and Automata TheoryQuantum computer
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Construction of chaotic dynamical system

2010

The first‐order difference equation xn+ 1 = f(xn ), n = 0,1,…, where f: R → R, is referred as an one‐dimensional discrete dynamical system. If function f is a chaotic mapping, then we talk about chaotic dynamical system. Models with chaotic mappings are not predictable in long‐term. In this paper we consider family of chaotic mappings in symbol space S 2. We use the idea of topological semi‐conjugacy and so we can construct a family of mappings in the unit segment such that it is chaotic. First published online: 09 Jun 2011

Discrete mathematicsPure mathematicsincreasing mappingDifferential equationChaoticinfinite symbol spaceBinary numberFunction (mathematics)Space (mathematics)Nonlinear Sciences::Chaotic Dynamicstopological semi‐conjugacyModeling and SimulationQA1-939Orbit (dynamics)chaotic mappingbinary expansionUnit (ring theory)MathematicsAnalysisMathematicsCoupled map latticeMathematical Modelling and Analysis
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Improved constructions of quantum automata

2008

We present a simple construction of quantum automata which achieve an exponential advantage over classical finite automata. Our automata use \frac{4}{\epsilon} \log 2p + O(1) states to recognize a language that requires p states classically. The construction is both substantially simpler and achieves a better constant in the front of \log p than the previously known construction of Ambainis and Freivalds (quant-ph/9802062). Similarly to Ambainis and Freivalds, our construction is by a probabilistic argument. We consider the possibility to derandomize it and present some results in this direction.

Discrete mathematicsQuantum PhysicsFinite-state machineTheoryofComputation_COMPUTATIONBYABSTRACTDEVICESGeneral Computer ScienceFOS: Physical sciencesω-automatonComputer Science::Computational ComplexityNonlinear Sciences::Cellular Automata and Lattice GasesMobile automatonTheoretical Computer ScienceQuantum finite automataQuantum computationAutomata theoryQuantum finite automataNondeterministic finite automatonExponential advantageQuantum Physics (quant-ph)Computer Science::Formal Languages and Automata TheoryMathematicsQuantum computerQuantum cellular automatonComputer Science(all)
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Improved constructions of mixed state quantum automata

2009

Quantum finite automata with mixed states are proved to be super-exponentially more concise rather than quantum finite automata with pure states. It was proved earlier by A. Ambainis and R. Freivalds that quantum finite automata with pure states can have an exponentially smaller number of states than deterministic finite automata recognizing the same language. There was an unpublished ''folk theorem'' proving that quantum finite automata with mixed states are no more super-exponentially more concise than deterministic finite automata. It was not known whether the super-exponential advantage of quantum automata is really achievable. We prove that there is an infinite sequence of distinct int…

Discrete mathematicsQuantum algorithmsNested wordPermutation groupsGeneral Computer Scienceω-automatonTheoretical Computer ScienceCombinatoricsDeterministic finite automatonDFA minimizationDeterministic automatonQuantum finite automataAutomata theoryNondeterministic finite automatonFinite automataComputer Science::Formal Languages and Automata TheoryMathematicsComputer Science(all)Theoretical Computer Science
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On the conical density properties of measures on $\mathbb{R}^n$

2005

We compare conical density properties and spherical density properties for general Borel measures on $\mathbb{R}^n$ . As a consequence, we obtain results for packing and Hausdorff measures $\mathcal{P}_h$ and $\mathcal{H}_h$ provided that the gauge function $h$ satisfies certain conditions. One consequence of our general results is the following: let $m, n\,{\in}\,\mathbb{N}, 0\,{\lt}\,s\,{\lt}\,m\,{\leq}\,n$ , $0\,{\lt}\,\eta\,{\lt}\,1$ , and suppose that $V$ is an $m$ -dimensional linear subspace of $\mathbb{R}^n$ . Let $\mu$ be either the $s$ -dimensional Hausdorff measure or the $s$ -dimensional packing measure restricted to a set $A$ with $\mu(A)\,{\lt}\,\infty$ . Then for $\mu$ -almos…

Discrete mathematicsRandom measureGeneral MathematicsDimension functionOuter measureHausdorff measureBorel setσ-finite measureBorel measureLinear subspaceMathematicsMathematical Proceedings of the Cambridge Philosophical Society
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Circular sturmian words and Hopcroft’s algorithm

2009

AbstractIn order to analyze some extremal cases of Hopcroft’s algorithm, we investigate the relationships between the combinatorial properties of a circular sturmian word (x) and the run of the algorithm on the cyclic automaton Ax associated to (x). The combinatorial properties of words taken into account make use of sturmian morphisms and give rise to the notion of reduction tree of a circular sturmian word. We prove that the shape of this tree uniquely characterizes the word itself. The properties of the run of Hopcroft’s algorithm are expressed in terms of the derivation tree of the automaton, which is a tree that represents the refinement process that, in the execution of Hopcroft’s alg…

Discrete mathematicsReduction (recursion theory)Fibonacci numberGeneral Computer ScienceHopcroft'algorithmSturmian wordSturmian wordSturmian morphismsTheoretical Computer ScienceCombinatoricsTree (descriptive set theory)TheoryofComputation_MATHEMATICALLOGICANDFORMALLANGUAGESComputer Science::Discrete MathematicsDeterministic automatonHopcroft’s minimization algorithmCircular sturmian wordsTree automatonDeterministic finite state automataTime complexityAlgorithmComputer Science::Formal Languages and Automata TheoryWord (group theory)Computer Science(all)MathematicsTheoretical Computer Science
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Elementary (-1)-curves of P-3

2006

In this note we deal with rational curves in P^3 which are images of a line by means of a finite sequence of cubo-cubic Cremona transformations. We prove that these curves can always be obtained applying to the line a sequence of such transformations increasing at each step the degree of the curve. As a corollary we get a result about curves that can give speciality for linear systems of P^3.

Discrete mathematicsSequenceAlgebra and Number TheoryDegree (graph theory)Linear system14C20Finite sequenceMathematics - Algebraic GeometryCorollaryLinear systems fat pointsFamily of curvesLine (geometry)FOS: MathematicsSettore MAT/03 - GeometriaAlgebraic Geometry (math.AG)Computer Science::DatabasesMathematics
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Characterizing varieties of colength ≤4

2009

Let A be an associative algebra over a field F of characteristic zero, and let χ n (A), n = 1,2,…, be the sequence of cocharacters of A. For every n ≥ 1, let l n (A) denote the nth colength of A, counting the number of S n -irreducibles appearing in χ n (A). In this article, we classify the algebras A such that the sequence of colengths l n (A), n = 1,2,…, is bounded by four. Moreover we construct a finite number of algebras A 1,…, A d , such that l n (A) ≤ 4 if and only if A 1,…, A d  ∉ var(A).

Discrete mathematicsSequenceAlgebra and Number TheoryZero (complex analysis)Field (mathematics)Codimensions; Colengths; Polynomial identity; VarietyPolynomial identitySettore MAT/02 - AlgebraBounded functionCodimensionAssociative algebraVarietyColengthVariety (universal algebra)Finite setMathematics
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